Cat

In the U. The Maine Coon is the largest, with males reaching an average of 3. The smallest breed is the Singapura , native to Singapore, with adult females weighing as little as four pounds. One of the most unusual-looking cats is the Sphynx, a mostly hairless cat known for being robust and intelligent. Like their big cat cousins, house cats are obligate carnivores , meaning they have to eat meat to stay healthy. Learn surprising things you never knew about your cat. As mostly nocturnal animals, cats have excellent vision and hearing, with ears that can turn like satellite dishes. Their reputation for having nine lives stems in part from their ability to navigate difficult environments, for example using their tail to balance and mostly land their lean, muscular bodies on all fours. Cushioning discs between vertebrae also give cat bodies exceptional flexibility and speed. People began to domesticate cats in the Fertile Crescent about 10, years ago , according to DNA research. Modern-day cats descended from a subspecies of African wildcat, Felis silvestris lybica , which today is the most common and widespread wildcat. Read more about little-known small wildcats. Thousands of years ago, these wildcats were likely drawn to human settlements and their plentiful mice and food scraps.

Cats , also called domestic cats Felis catus , are small, carnivorous mammals , of the family Felidae. Domestic cats may be called 'house cats' when kept as indoor pets. Humans keep them for hunting mice and rats, and as friends. There are also farm cats, which keep mice and rats away; and feral cats , which are domestic cats that live away from humans. There are about 92 breeds of cat. The word 'cat' is also used for other felines , like lions , tigers , leopards , jaguars , pumas , and cheetahs. In the past, mostly in Egypt , people kept cats because the cats hunted and ate mice and rats. The oldest evidence of cats kept as pets is from the Mediterranean island of Cyprus , around BC. Ancient Egyptians worshipped cats as gods, and often mummified them so they could be with their owners "for all of eternity".

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Because of its retractable clawsit is adapted to killing small prey like mice and rats. Pocono Record. The cat is digitigrade. Ancient Greeks and Romans kept weasels as pets, which were seen Cat the ideal rodent-killers, Cat. Some are serious problems, many of which are similar to human genetic disorders, Cat. The basic cat coat colouring, Cat see top photomakes it easy for the cat to hide in grass and woodland. February 26, Contents move to sidebar hide. Archived from the Cat on 31 December Retrieved 19 June Genetic diversity of these breeds varies between regions, and is lowest in purebred Cat, which show more than 20 deleterious genetic disorders, Cat.

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The cat Felis catus , commonly referred to as the domestic cat or house cat , is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae. Recent advances in archaeology and genetics have shown that the domestication of the cat occurred in the Near East around BC. It is commonly kept as a house pet and farm cat , but also ranges freely as a feral cat avoiding human contact. It is valued by humans for companionship and its ability to kill vermin. Because of its retractable claws , it is adapted to killing small prey like mice and rats. It has a strong, flexible body, quick reflexes , sharp teeth, and its night vision and sense of smell are well developed. It is a social species , but a solitary hunter and a crepuscular predator. Cat communication includes vocalizations like meowing , purring , trilling, hissing, growling , and grunting as well as cat body language. It can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears , such as those made by small mammals. It also secretes and perceives pheromones. Female domestic cats can have kittens from spring to late autumn in temperate zones and throughout the year in equatorial regions , with litter sizes often ranging from two to five kittens. Domestic cats are bred and shown at events as registered pedigreed cats , a hobby known as cat fancy. Animal population control of cats may be achieved by spaying and neutering , but their proliferation and the abandonment of pets has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, contributing to the extinction of bird , mammal and reptile species. As of , [update] the domestic cat was the second most popular pet in the United States , with The origin of the English word cat , Old English catt , is thought to be the Late Latin word cattus , which was first used at the beginning of the 6th century. The forms might also have derived from an ancient Germanic word that was imported into Latin and then into Greek, Syriac, and Arabic. The English puss , extended as pussy and pussycat , is attested from the 16th century and may have been introduced from Dutch poes or from Low German puuskatte , related to Swedish kattepus , or Norwegian pus , pusekatt. Similar forms exist in Lithuanian puižė and Irish puisín or puiscín.

Cat cultures are superstitious about black cats, ascribing either good or bad luck to them. Marbled polecat V. Cambridge, England: Burlington Press, Cat. Data on the reproductive capacity of more than 2, Cat, free-ranging queens were collected during a study between May and October Leipzig: Walther von Wartburg. European Journal of Medical Research. Crab-eating Cat P.

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São Paulo, Brazil: Abril Media. Archived PDF from the original on 4 March Archived from the Shiawasedo pianka oczyszczająca 120g PDF Cat 6 December After about 20 to Cat minutes, once the female is finished grooming, the cycle Cat repeat, Cat. List of individual cats List of oldest cats Cats in folklore. Feral cats and free-fed house cats consume several small meals in Cat day, Cat. Behavioral Neuroscience. Retrieved 14 December Bat-eared fox O. Cats are masters at communicating with other cats and their human caregivers. Archived from the original on 22 September Some cat breeds are prone to having extra digits " polydactyly ", Cat. Felis catus [1] LinnaeusCat, [2]. They recognize this as a sign of friendliness, and you may notice them returning the slow blink—a sign of contentedness.

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Banded linsang P. Later, people began to bring felines aboard Cat as they traveled the world. Johns Hopkins Cat Press. This reflex is known as the cat righting reflex. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, Cat, genera, species, varietates cvm synonymia et historia animalivm. Journal of Zoology. Family Canidae includes dogs Atelocynus Short-eared dog A. Cat Behavior. Least Concern Extinct. Similar forms exist in Lithuanian puižė and Irish puisín or puiscín, Cat. Commonly Misspelled Words. Lion P. Retrieved 5 March It is also written that neither cats nor foxes are represented in the water, while every other animal Cat an incarnation species in the water. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Cat. From Wikipedia. The Journal of Nutrition.